Saturday, September 5, 2009

Hiring Someone To Promote You? More Scenarios & Hiring Checklist ...

Hiring Someone To Promote You?
More Scenarios & Hiring Checklist ...
By Bettye Zoller
Voice Talent & Coach
VoicesVoices.com
Should a voice talent hire outside promotional help?
As I explained in Part 1 of this series, public relations and marketing professionals have indeed helped me with publicity and public awareness over the past 20 years.
Has it been a wise investment?
Let me continue sharing my experiences with you, and conclude with some suggestions.
SCENARIO THREE
A sub-agent in one of my agent’s offices said she was leaving to start a PR firm. Her monthly retainer would be $600.
After my last experience with ‘Mr. Teflon’ (as I was now calling him), this sounded reasonable. I decided to give her a try.
We met several times to discuss goals and needs. She was attentive and seemed professional.
She had six employees working in her office. I was hopeful. But that soon changed.
PROMISES, PROMISES
I phoned repeatedly to inquire about various tasks that were supposed to be completed.
She kept promising to finish these items but made excuses for being late.
Finally, I confronted her. I asked how she could have an office with six employees and still not get a few simple action items accomplished in my behalf.
She replied:
“Well, honestly, Bettye, my employees are really out-of-work dancers and actors so I’m sure you can understand why we have trouble getting business done. They just don’t know much about business.”
Then, she laughed.
WASTED $1,800
I informed her I would not be paying her next month’s retainer. She was out of the business by then.
This experience cost me $1,800 for the three months in which nothing was done in my behalf.
I had assumed, because she had worked for some years in my then-agent’s office, that she knew the business and could act in my behalf.
I was wrong. Experience with one business does not necessarily translate to being good at something else.
VAGUE PR PROMISES
The problem with all of this is that PR contracts are vague and the legal language is difficult for a layman to understand.
In actuality, most contracts contain little assurance that the client will be satisfied.
Career success is illusive and hard to document in any field, particularly in show business. Phrases such as, “in the client’s behalf” and “subsequent actions taken” do not spell out whether the PR manager or the firm is working successfully for you.
WHAT'S IT MEAN?
This simply means the PR representative made phone calls and took meetings.
For a billed phone call or meeting, there is no way of knowing what was discussed, if your name was mentioned, if you were the main focus of that call or meeting.
When you are billed for client lunches or dinners, it gets more dangerous to your pocketbook.
Expensive restaurants and bars can add to the monthly tab quickly. Read the contract concerning “expenses.” Be careful.
WHAT'S THIS FOR?
Further, it is often difficult to tell exactly what you are being billed for most of the time!
Some PR firms bill clients for phone calls (as do many lawyers) by the quarter hour. The monthly bill states the price of each call to the client.
What was said in the call, how much time was taken with chatting - or on matters other than your needs - may never be documented.
Be prepared to pay expenses without knowing exactly what you paid for.
SCENARIO FOUR
I purchased two private hours to discuss publicity and promotion from a well-known voice-over coach with a national reputation, who travels the U.S. presenting workshops.
I won’t divulge the name or even the person’s sex.
At 45 minutes into my first private hour ($350 up front), the coach stood up abruptly, saying, “My hours are forty-five minutes in duration. Thank you for coming.”
With that, the coach walked from the room. I was alone. The coach talked on a cell phone in the next room.
Without so much as a “nice to meet you,” I gathered up my belongings and left.
WHAT ABOUT ME?
I felt the disinterest and coldness. The coach took too much time talking about subjects unrelated to my purpose, and relating personal stories about other clients.
When I asked a question, the answer was terse and short.
Beware of buying into a “national reputation” or a “Hollywood name” without careful investigation. Just because a teacher or PR professional lives in California or NYC does not necessarily mean that person provides superior service or knowledge.
There are many wonderful teachers and experts all over the world.
LEARN FOR YOURSELF
Whenever possible, attend workshops and meetings that offer public relations publicity tips, networking opportunities, information on getting stories in newspapers and magazines - any information in the realm of public relations or publicity.
Many of these are free. Some require a small fee to attend.
Not only will you learn wonderful information to use yourself, but you’ll benefit from hearing others’ experiences and their questions.
The unions AFTRA and SAG often provide wonderful workshops in this area, as do organizations including Women in Film.
Watch for them in your area.
IF YOU HIRE ...
If you choose to pay someone to undertake publicity or public relations work in your behalf, here are some suggestions for choosing wisely:
1. Determine how many clients they currently serve.
2. Obtain personal experience referrals.
3. Insist on a “trial period” to see if your relationship is satisfactory on both sides.
4. Never sign a long-term contract until you know your money is being well spent.
5. Consult an attorney to look over the contract.
OR, HIRE AN ASSISTANT
I have had very good results from hiring assistants, helpers and office assistants.
Particularly, people new to the voice-over or acting field who truly want to be around me have been quite fruitful. They want to “learn the ropes.”
I need their assistance in phoning, office tasks and similar duties. This is a "win-win" for everyone. Give it a try and help someone new by sharing your knowledge and by paying them.
AND PAY THEM!
I do not believe in unpaid internships.
Many disagree. However, I believe that a salary, no matter how small, is needed out of respect for others. A salary usually improves performances too. Everyone’s work should be paid work.
OVER-CONTROLLED
One last thought: I once was with an agent who had strict policies on self-promotion:
  • Everything had to be ‘cleared’ by her office before it was mailed or given out.
  • She insisted on taking an active role in demo production.
  • You had to use the recording studio and headshot photographer she designated and pay their fees.
  • The photographers also had makeup and hair stylists we were expected to pay.
  • The costs of buying prints from the photographers were exorbitant.
  • Then, she chose the headshot poses. They were usually the ones I liked least.
  • Her logo had to be on everything (stickers were not permitted), making it useless if you left her.
I did leave her. And when she relocated her office, all of her clients' print pieces needed to be redone. On one occasion, this cost me over $1,500.
I simply could not operate under these circumstances. Worst of all, she was slow in making decisions and giving permission.
I called repeatedly to ask about a flier or a postcard or a new demo I was seeking her approval on. I was simply frozen without recourse. My hands were tied.
LESSON FROM THIS
The lesson: When you sign with an agent, ask about policies on self-promotional activities.
If they won’t release a client mailing list (people who hire voice talents most often) be suspect.
ABOUT BETTYE ...
Bettye Zoller is one of the nation's best-known voice, speech, acting, and voice-over coaches, and is a winner of ADDY, Clio, Golden Radio and Audie Awards. She holds advanced degrees from three universities, has served on university faculties for 30 years, and currently is the Feagin Artist Guest Professor at Tulsa University, and presents workshops sponsored by Women in Film and Television. She is a professional audio engineer and producer, and a Simon & Schuster audiobook author and reader. Her VoicesVoices recording studio and training facility is in Dallas, but she also teaches by invitation worldwide.

Wednesday, September 2, 2009

Web Success / Part 2: What Happens To Online Auditions? Sites Respond ...

Web Success / Part 2: What Happens
To Online Auditions? Sites Respond ...
By Paul Strikwerda
Voice Actor
©2009 Paul Strikwerda

John was a Realtor. The past couple of years had been the toughest ever.
Plenty of prospects; very few buyers. John had to work twice as hard and twice as long to woo aspiring homeowners.
One day, his boss called him into the office and by the look on his face, the boss was not a happy camper ...
“John," he said. “Do you have any idea how many leads you lost in the past three months?”
“Well, maybe a few here and there," said John. “I don’t really keep track."
“What?” answered his boss angrily. “Are you telling me that you’ve spent hours researching homes and showing your clients house after house, and you have no clue how many sales opportunities you missed? Are you serious?
"How about the Taylors? They seemed ready to buy and they bailed out at the last moment. What went wrong?”
“Oh, I remember them,” said John. “They backed out because they said the escrow fee was too high.”
“That might be true,” said his boss, “but do you want to know what really happened?
"After you had put in all your time and found them the perfect house, they walked out of our office and contacted the sellers directly. Two days later, the property was sold.”
JUST AN ANALOGY?
Of course I made this entire story up, and yet this scenario happens in voiceoverland each and every day.
If you’ve taken a good look at your audition submissions of the past couple of months, doesn’t it seem like a majority has disappeared into a gigantic black hole?
As I mentioned in my Part 1 about this topic: most of my submissions didn’t result in an actual booking - not because the job was awarded to another talent, but because the voice shopper never became a buyer.
How did I know? Because months after the deadline for a project had passed, still no talent had been selected for the job.
ASKED SITES WHY?
It turns out that I’m not alone. That’s why I brought the matter up with three pay-to-play sites.
I specifically asked them about their “conversion rate.” That’s the term marketing professionals use when a prospective consumer takes the intended action.
I particularly wanted to know the percentage of voice seekers who had become voice buyers. And here's what they told me.
VOICE 123
Mike Gomez is Account Executive at Voice123. He replied:
We have around 4,000 active Premium subscribers on the site and these are the stats we keep regarding hirings:
50% – book at least one a month
30% – book between one and five a month
20% – book more than five a month.
Since we don’t control who gets hired (or) why and when, we currently have no accurate way to account for this.
Although we do know most jobs are granted on the site, because we see talents are renewing constantly since our sales have been growing constantly through the months, and the only way talents have money to renew is if they get work.
There’s no doubt in my mind that Voice123 has earned its spot in the marketplace. But the fact that people continue to renew their membership doesn’t tell me a whole lot about the effectiveness of the service Voice123 provides.
VOPLANET
Donna Summers is the president of VoiceCasting and partner at VOplanet. This is what she told me about her company's conversion rate:
Because we deal with large production companies and ad agencies for the most part, virtually all the auditions we do are for actual jobs.
It is rare that an ad agency would take the time, effort and money it takes to put together an ad campaign, hire a copywriter to write the script, get as far as voicing it, and then completely dump it.
If one of our talents gets the job, we are of course, thrilled. If the client books elsewhere, we do call and thank the client for the opportunity and ask who booked the job.

In answering your question, Paul, I would have to say that 100% - with a little margin for error - would be the number of auditions that actually become jobs.

VOICES.COM
Back in 2003, David and Stephanie Ciccarelli created Voices.com out of their condo. Now they have eight full-time staff and four computer developers on contract.
David estimates about $11 million of business goes through the site annually. If you’ve ever used their services, you know that Voices.com makes money from your subscription fees and from an optional 10% SurePay escrow fee on top of whatever the talent’s fee is, paid by the voice seeker. According to the site:
This Escrow fee is kept by Voices.com to cover the charges that we incur from holding the deposit for a period of time in a secure third-party account.
Stephanie Ciccarelli summarizes my unease regarding audition submissions as follows:
You’ve noted that many people are concerned to see that some of the past jobs they’ve auditioned for months ago have not yet progressed to awarding a talent, leaving them to wonder if a client is merely window-shopping or kicking tires, possibly also wondering if auditioning online is a waste of time.
According to a snapshot of statistics from the last four months (April 2009 through July 2009), tracking the completion rate of jobs posted at Voices.com, we can confirm that at any given stage, half of the open jobs are still being reviewed by their client, and the other half are completed (that means a talent has been chosen), with over 2/3 of those completed jobs being verified and processed via SurePay.
Although this information is reassuring, we are aware that there is still room to improve and to grow.
Stephanie cites a number of reasons as to why it appears that many voice seekers on her site never seem to select a candidate. Allow me to paraphrase:
1. Some clients, regardless of their deadlines for finding talent, may not have a pressing need to have their voice-over recorded instantly. In other words, they file away the auditions until they are ready to hire. Sometimes this could take many months, but eventually, someone gets the job.
2. Some clients use sites like Voices.com to find talent, and they prefer to work with them off-site, leaving their job in an “Open” status. This explains why there are fewer “completed” jobs than there truly are.
3. Some voice talents and/or voice seekers don’t want to use the SurePay system. If that’s the case, the job won’t be registered as completed.
FORMER CASTING DIRECTOR
What do voice seekers make of all this? A former casting director for a nationally-known ad agency gave me permission to share his or her thoughts as long as he/she would remain anonymous:
Agencies will do a lot of casting for projects they “hope” will become a client. They will hold auditions ... actors will hold their breath - after creatives fawn all over them ... expect a hold or booking ... alas ... no call!
Of course it happens that another (voice actor) is booked. But it does also happen that no one is booked, as the agency did not get the account or the budget was cut.
It also happens that an audition is used as a demo in a pitch for the account. The performer never knows about it. Top brass may not even know this practice is going on at his or her agency.
The head of production is calling the shots without others in the chain of command knowing anything about you (performer) being screwed.
You may have been instrumental in getting an account. When the time came to cast for the account, you may have been forgotten for a more high-profile talent.
I protested this practice, to the shock of the production chief. It was an uphill battle to have any effect on this practice, but I did make some headway.
In short, we don’t have many options in regard to this practice. Many agencies or agents don’t participate in this practice. But it does happen.
NO VERIFICATION

As a former journalist, I have to add that there is no independent way of verifying the statements from the online casting sites.

There actually is software to keep track of conversion rates, though. QVC uses it and so does Amazon.com. In fact, most e-commerce sites track their transactions at least on a daily basis.

So, how would you evaluate whether or not your investment in a particular pay-to-play site is worthwhile?

Without a clear conversion rate, you can only base your decision on:
  • Previous personal experience
  • Anecdotal evidence
  • Testimonials & recommendations
  • The reputation of the company
  • Trust and gut feeling
  • The size of your wallet
ISSUE RESOLVED?

There you have it. Were these answers satisfying to you? As you have noticed, the online casting sites are listening to us, and they don’t shy away from controversial topics.

They are following up with job seekers, and they too have to work with ad agencies that are only using their service to test the waters.

And finally: as every matchmaker knows, no matter how carefully you select two interested parties, not every match ends in matrimony!
ABOUT PAUL ...
Paul Strikwerda is a 25-year veteran of the voice-over industry whose Nethervoice service features German and Dutch voice-overs, translation and evaluation services. Born in Holland, he has worked for Dutch national and international radio, the BBC and American Public Radio. Although 90% of his work is in English, Strikwerda also records in Dutch, German and French. Clients include Novartis, Johnson & Johnson, and the Discovery Channel. He also publishes an informative and entertaining blog, Double Dutch.

Hiring Someone To Promote You? What To Expect (Lessons Learned)

Hiring Someone To Promote You?
What To Expect (Lessons Learned)
By Bettye Zoller
Voice Talent & Coach
VoicesVoices.com
A hot topic on Internet voice-over forums and web sites these days is a debate about the value of spending advertising dollars on public relations / marketing firms to market voice-over talents.
Oh sure, the value of these firms to actors in film, TV and theatre ... to singers in all media ... to book authors ... to the fashion industry ... and to just about anyone who sells anything in the marketplace ... or to people seeking that “fifteen minutes of fame” has been proven without doubt.
So, should a voice talent hire outside promotional help?
Few can afford it, but if you can, is it a wise investment?
MOST IMPORTANT LESSON ...
Over the past 20 years or so, when I finally could afford to think about plunking down large sums on marketing and publicity as a voice talent, I interviewed with and eventually retained several PR marketing firms and individuals.
These individuals said they could advance my visibility in the marketplace.
Probably the most important lesson I learned about this effort was that while my visibility did increase, the firms and individuals did not seem to have the connections to advance my cause with those who HIRE voice talents.
That remained up to me.
GOT ME PUBLICITY
What they did, mostly, was to garner publicity for me in publications, by arranging radio and TV interviews, scheduling book signing events, and arranging speaking events.
This was helpful. But I admit that I initially felt queasy about my decisions to invest.
Let me share what I learned through several experiences. Draw your own conclusions.
SCENARIO ONE
A high-rise building in New York City.
The guard at the marble front desk in the cavernous lobby wears a uniform with epaulets on the shoulders. I expect the “changing of the guard” at any moment.
I try not to fall down as my heels click across the slippery floor to his throne. His Majesty inquires about my purpose for visiting and checks my family tree (only kidding).
Next, I take the elevator 15 stories up to visit the PR firm in the clouds.
Boy, are they in the clouds! A woman dressed in what looks like designer duds takes me to her office furnished with oriental rugs, antiques, oil paintings. I feel as if I’m in the movie, The Devil Wears Prada.
Right away, I know I’m not going to be able to afford to retain them.
THE BASE FEE IS ...
After a brief conversation about my general publicity needs, she shoves an informational packet in my hands and says, “Our base fee is $6,500 per month. There are extra fees of course.”
My mouth is dry. I need water!
“Why don’t you take this packet home and look it over and get back to me," she says. "Then we will determine if we will accept you as a client.” (Accept me?)
Feeling like a wet puppy, shoulders hunched, I crept back to the elevator.
BUT, BORROWED IDEAS
The packet looked like something the Queen of England would distribute.
I ran my fingers over the velvety paper stock. Later, I borrowed some ideas from that packet to use in my own publicity folios!
I never went back, of course.
I learned that the leading PR firms are simply out of reach to us mortals who are not Angelina Jolie or Paris Hilton.
This experience took place about 10 years ago. At today’s prices, that firm’s retainer fee is probably somewhere around $10,000 or more per month!
SCENARIO TWO
A friend - who had worked at a major PR firm before returning to free-lance status - phoned, attempting to solicit me as his client.
I liked the fact that radio was in his background and that he was, like me, a voice talent. He was well dressed, glib and well educated.
By the end of our conversation, I decided to retain him. His monthly fee was $1500. His contract was for six months, not one year.
I was pleased by both.
COSTLY EXPENSES
The contract stipulated extra charges monthly for postage, mileage, entertaining clients and office supplies.
And after six months, his monthly fee increased to $2500.
I discovered that those monthly expenses could be pricey. The “entertaining clients” expense was particularly troubling, as he tended to take clients to expensive bars and eateries.
However, in each case, he fully documented the intent and the results of the meeting, so I paid without question.
But soon, that changed.
NEXT SIX MONTHS
I signed another six month contract. He had accomplished several goals on my behalf during the initial six months.
And his expertise in print design was a big plus. His mailers were impressive.
He designed my CD labels, postcards, letterheads and other promotional items.
He was a perfectionist who spent weeks deciding on paper stock, typefaces, the composition of a flier. He insisted on expensive printing services, however, and the printer’s bills were enormous.
PUBLIC IMAGE IMPROVES
Still, my public image improved enormously.
I got new headshots at his request. The expensive cards and mailers were wonderful. I now had a logo embossed in gold.
At his urging, an artist created a cartoon-like sketch of me that I still sometimes use today.
His work was paramount in getting notice. My branding was gorgeous. If my PR representative had kept up this pace, I believe my money could have been well spent.
A LESSON LEARNED ...
The first two months of the second contractual period at the new higher monthly fee were hopeful with plans laid and grandiose plans.
In retrospect, I suspect he got commissions from a host of suppliers. So be it.
Unfortunately, many of the print pieces bore his name as “public relations management.” When I left him, all these pieces were useless.
So learn this lesson now! Make sure someone else’s name on your print pieces is a sticker and not printed on the item itself.
You may switch agents or PR representatives. You may choose to use those expensive materials for more than one purpose.
Protect your investments! Peel off the old sticker and you’re good to go.
OPINION CHANGES
In the third month, I fell ill with bronchitis for a week and his monthly retainer check was three days late.
He was livid, yelling at me on the telephone. I told him to come to my house to pick up the check. He did.
After that, my opinion of him changed. He obviously was in dire need of money despite his expensive clothing and car.
I subsequently found out he had lost his house and was deeply in debt. His ex-wife was suing for back child support.
People phoned me for recommendations because he was trying to secure new clients. He did not return calls promptly. I became dissatisfied and told him so.
I had two months left on my second six-month contract. He missed deadlines. He provided very little return on my $2,500 per month (plus expenses).
THE STICKY WICKET
Nevertheless, an attorney advised me to finish out the contract to avoid legal fees.
When I complained to my PR rep about his lack of action, he became defensive, speaking in a hostile, argumentative voice.
The lesson: Be careful doing business with friends or colleagues. As the English say, “It can be a sticky wicket.”
And as mother said, “Never ruin a friendship with business.” I lost a friend and lots of money in this horrid experience.
Coming in Part 2: More Scenarios and Lessons Learned
ABOUT BETTYE ...
Bettye Zoller is one of the nation's best-known voice, speech, acting, and voice-over coaches, and is a winner of ADDY, Clio, Golden Radio and Audie Awards. She holds advanced degrees from three universities, has served on university faculties for 30 years, and currently is the Feagin Artist Guest Professor at Tulsa University, and presents workshops sponsored by Women in Film and Television. She is a professional audio engineer and producer, and a Simon & Schuster audiobook author and reader. Her VoicesVoices recording studio and training facility is in Dallas, but she also teaches by invitation worldwide.